From this article you will learn what are varices of the veins of the lower extremities and what is so dangerous. And also we will tell you what are the causes of this disease and how to make him avoid.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities. The causes of the disease (Wikipedia and official access):
There is a primary and secondary varices of the veins of the lower extremities. Secondary develops due to accidents, tumors, and so on, when the venous system cannot perform its functions properly.
Occupation in which more often develop varicose veins
The primary develops as a result of the weakness of the venous walls. The reasons that contribute to the development of varicose veins veins of the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- violation of the hormonal balance;
- heavy static load;
- smoking;
- the work associated with prolonged standing on the feet (for example, hairdressers, shop assistants, waiters);
- sitting in an incorrect position, and especially to throw a leg over the leg;
- high-heeled shoes;
- a sedentary way of life.
All of these factors contribute to the deterioration of the outflow of blood from the lower extremities, thereby superficial veins overflow, expanding, arises from the stagnation of blood. An important role in the development of the disease played by heredity.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varices of the lower extremities is accompanied by these symptoms:
- swelling of the feet at the end of the working day;
- a feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles, it is mainly at night;
- pain, a burning sensation in the legs;
- vascular asterisks on legs;
- education of venous leg ulcers.
Vascular stars – these are small nodules of reddish-blue color to the skin, which you can see on the shins in the very beginning of the disease. Often varices of the veins of the lower extremities in pregnancy brings special discomfort.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities - phase
We distinguish several stages of the development of the disease:
- compensation – the legs appear vascular asterisks and convoluted vienna, complaint no
- subcompensation – appear complaints of swelling, cramps of the calf muscles, feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, visually designed, expressed dilated veins
- decompensation – added dermatitis, minor bleeding, the skin becomes thick, dry, easily vulnerable, they appear pigmented spots
The sooner will be revealed of the disease, the easier it is to treat.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities – diagnosis
For accurate diagnosis of the disease is necessary to turn to the doctor. Varicose veins veins of the lower extremities deals with vascular surgery. For diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual inspection it is necessary to use special methods of research.
Ultrasound diagnosis of varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities
Under the gold standard is considered to be the two-sided angio scan. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scan. This way you can in real time see the status of the vascular wall and to estimate the rate of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varices of the veins of the lower limbs - complications
If there are varices of the veins of the lower limbs, the treatment should start quickly, otherwise the disease will progress, what is fraught with serious complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, develops phlebothrombosis, and if vienna and inflammation – thrombophlebitis.
Acute thrombophlebitis of superficial veins
Arise from a blood clot at any moment can break out of its place and get into the blood circulation. In such a case, the clot gets into the pulmonary veins, clog their. A person can die of suffocation even before the arrival of the ambulance, because so formidable complication to treat, it is very difficult, even in the conditions of specialized hospital), but the time to save the life of just a very few.
In addition, due to stagnation of blood is disturbed nutrition of the lower extremities. On the skin formed a deep trophic ulcers, poorly healing and tend to spread. This can lead to amputation of limbs.
On the basis that the complications in varicose vein veins of the lower extremities is not benign, it is necessary as soon as possible, turn to a qualified professional. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help you to avoid complications.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities - how to treat ointment
In the pharmacy you can find a huge number of ointments from varicose veins veins of the lower extremities. In their foundation lies the substance, which improve the trophism of the tissues, remove edema and strengthens the vascular walls. Varices of the veins of the lower extremities, photos, and reviews about the ointment is on the website of the drug in the network.
Treatment of varicose veins ointments and gels
In the early stages of development of the disease is the use of various ointments helps to improve the condition of the venous system and slow down the progression of the disease, but definitely not eradicate the varices of the veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after visiting the doctor.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, stockings, golf, pantyhose, and sometimes diet. How to cure varicose veins the veins of the lower extremities? Treatment treatment without surgery cannot be considered 100% effective, when the manifestations of the disease quite hard. If trophic ulcers and started varices of the veins of the lower extremities, treatment without surgery impossible.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities – treatment: surgery, or are all the same procedure?
- Intravascular coagulation. You have varices of veins of the lower extremities? Laser therapy – a small endovascular surgery, during which they spend smoothing the vein laser. You will be removed varices of the veins of the lower extremities, the laser treatment is based on the introduction of the flow of blood in the corresponding vein. So and conquered the varices of the veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment, the price of which is not so great, takes little time and is well tolerated by patients, and they forget that they have varices of veins of the lower extremities, the laser treatment is very effective. The final number depends on the stage of the disease and the burden of the doctor. Don't worry, then again attack on the varices of the veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment (reviews are quite numerous!) I'm sure you will build "on your feet"!
- Short Stripping – a minimally invasive technique, which removes a small piece of the affected spinal vein. In this way they manage to preserve what most healthy sections of the veins.
- Cryo-phlebectomy – removal of the vein using is a cryoprobe. Operation little traumatic – however, for the introduction of the probe to a single small incision. After surgery you will immediately see the results.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities – treatment radio frequency
How to remove large varicose veins of the lower extremities? Treatment radiofrequency ablation interest of patients to function. Why many people dream to remove large varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment of radiofrequency ablation prefer?
Radiofrequency ablation – an operation which can be done outpatient, if you want to forget the varices of the veins of the lower extremities. Treatment radiofrequency ablation uses radio frequency, which "closed" vienna and eliminate the varices of the veins of the lower extremities.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities – treatment sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy – a treatment method in which is into the affected vein introduced a special substance that will cause her sclerosis.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities – treatment hardening
Hardening can be supplemented by interventions on the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is performed in an environment of pharmacies.
Phlebectomy – traditional surgery to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. Is done in the hospital vascular or common doctors, to permanently remove large varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment after surgery is in the long-term use of painkillers drugs, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities. Than to treat?
Each treatment method has its indications and contraindications. How to choose the optimal method, it is necessary to consult with your doctor, he will appreciate it your varices of the veins of the lower extremities, as a medicine – say.
Varices of the veins of the lower limbs, the treatment at home
Together with surgical treatment, there are support methods, which may slightly clear up the varices of the veins of the lower extremities. Treatment of folk remedies which you can perform at home.
Be careful - the varices of the veins of the lower extremities
Treatment folk methods (prices of weed and cream is different), but still not lay too much hope on green pharmacy.
Overweight provokes the development of varicose veins
It is important to pay attention to nutrition, if there is a large varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment of folk methods, of which the price – penny. It is necessary to limit the use of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet, eliminate alcohol and coffee.
The optimal mode of the day and physiotherapy help to improve blood circulation in the limbs. It will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk methods of treatment can supplement the activities for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the legs with tincture of horse chestnut, apple cider vinegar, melted butter with garlic and many other remedies known from ancient times. They would have varices of veins of the lower extremities.
Varices of the veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For the prevention it is necessary in the first place observe the regime of work. You cannot permanently stay on your feet or sitting in one position. From time to time it is worth it to do small breaks to give your feet a rest.
After a busy day you can do a foot massage, after which it is advisable to put feet in height. So it improves the outflow of blood from the extremities.
Exercise for improving venous blood flow in the legs
You cannot kidnap a hot tub and a sauna. For the prevention of varicose veins much more convenient to take a contrast shower and rinse feet with cool water.
It is important to monitor weight. Being overweight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease, and it is not possible to eliminate all of the risk factors, it is better to deal with prevention. Even when the disease has already started, do not despair. Varices of the veins of the lower extremities – it's not punishment. In quick detection of problems and handling with the experts, it is possible to get rid of the disease, and avoid serious complications.